DESCRIPTION
An Alcohol Swab 70% IPA (Isopropyl Alcohol), also commonly referred to as an alcohol prep pad, is a small, disposable pad pre-saturated with a 70% solution of Isopropyl Alcohol and 30% purified water.
Here is a detailed description:
- Composition:
- Active Ingredient: 70% Isopropyl Alcohol (IPA). The 70% concentration is critical because the presence of water acts as a catalyst, allowing the alcohol to penetrate the cell walls of bacteria, coagulate the proteins, and effectively kill the microorganisms. Solutions higher than 90% coagulate the surface proteins instantly, preventing deeper penetration and making them less effective as disinfectants.
- Inactive Ingredient: Purified Water (approximately 30%).
- Form/Packaging: The swab itself is a small, soft, absorbent pad (often cotton or non-woven fabric). It is typically sealed individually in a small, airtight, foil, or plastic packet to maintain sterility and prevent the alcohol from evaporating before use.
- Purpose (Antiseptic/Disinfectant): It is a topical antiseptic used to rapidly reduce the number of transient microorganisms on the skin. Its primary purpose is to disinfect skin before a procedure to prevent infection.
- Common Uses:
- Cleaning the skin before injections (shots), vaccinations, or blood draws (venipuncture).
- Preparing the skin prior to minor medical procedures or IV catheter insertion.
- Cleansing minor cuts, scrapes, and burns to reduce the risk of infection.
- Used in first aid kits, clinics, hospitals, and at home.
- Mechanism: When applied to the skin, the 70% IPA quickly denatures the proteins of the cell walls of bacteria, effectively killing them. The rapid evaporation of the alcohol ensures the site is dry before a needle is inserted.
- Warnings:
- For external use only.
- Highly flammable—keep away from fire or flame.
- Do not use on large areas of the body or on irritated/broken skin (other than minor cuts/scrapes).
- Single-use and disposable.







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